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“한국연구재단” 등재지로, 지역연구 전문 학술지로 2021년부터 년3회 발간되고 있습니다.
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[요약]  


서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.




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<tr><td style="width: 1026px; height: 324px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p><b>[요약]</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.</p></td>

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최기영ㆍ안정민

경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1

: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로

김태훈ㆍ김두순

충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25

김종구

지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45

임형백

아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69

: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석

장인수

충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95

: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로

임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은

코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117

: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로

안창모ㆍ황재훈

도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139





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<tr><td style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="1028"><p>최기영ㆍ안정민</p><p>경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1</p><p>: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로</p><p>김태훈ㆍ김두순</p><p>충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25</p><p>김종구</p><p>지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45</p><p>임형백</p><p>아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69</p><p>: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석</p><p>장인수</p><p>충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95</p><p>: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로</p><p>임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은</p><p>코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117</p><p>: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로</p><p>안창모ㆍ황재훈</p><p>도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139</p></td>

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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
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            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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4 [32-1] 아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 : 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석 관리자 2021.06.02 1,578 파일첨부 Array
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[요약]  


서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.





            [wr_seo_title] => 32-1-아시아-아메리카-아프리카-농업유형-비교-현대농업
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            [subject] => [32-1] 아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 : 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석
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<tr><td style="width: 1026px; height: 324px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p><b>[요약]</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.</p></td>

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            [wr_subject] => 地域政策硏究 = Journal of Regional Policies [32-1호]
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최기영ㆍ안정민

경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1

: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로

김태훈ㆍ김두순

충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25

김종구

지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45

임형백

아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69

: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석

장인수

충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95

: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로

임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은

코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117

: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로

안창모ㆍ황재훈

도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139





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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究 = Journal of Regional Policies [32-1호]
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<tr><td style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="1028"><p>최기영ㆍ안정민</p><p>경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1</p><p>: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로</p><p>김태훈ㆍ김두순</p><p>충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25</p><p>김종구</p><p>지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45</p><p>임형백</p><p>아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69</p><p>: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석</p><p>장인수</p><p>충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95</p><p>: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로</p><p>임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은</p><p>코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117</p><p>: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로</p><p>안창모ㆍ황재훈</p><p>도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139</p></td>

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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
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            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


            [wr_seo_title] => 地域政策硏究지역정책연구-journal-of-regional-policies-33-1호
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            [wr_9] => 충북연구원
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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
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3 地域政策硏究 = Journal of Regional Policies [32-1호] 관리자 2021.06.02 2,698 파일첨부 Array
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[요약]  


서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.





            [wr_seo_title] => 32-1-아시아-아메리카-아프리카-농업유형-비교-현대농업
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            [subject] => [32-1] 아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 : 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석
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<tr><td style="width: 1026px; height: 324px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p><b>[요약]</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.</p></td>

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최기영ㆍ안정민

경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1

: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로

김태훈ㆍ김두순

충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25

김종구

지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45

임형백

아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69

: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석

장인수

충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95

: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로

임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은

코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117

: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로

안창모ㆍ황재훈

도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139





            [wr_seo_title] => 地域政策硏究-journal-of-regional-policies-32-1호
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            [subject] => 地域政策硏究 = Journal of Regional Policies [32-1호]
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<tr><td style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="1028"><p>최기영ㆍ안정민</p><p>경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1</p><p>: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로</p><p>김태훈ㆍ김두순</p><p>충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25</p><p>김종구</p><p>지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45</p><p>임형백</p><p>아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69</p><p>: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석</p><p>장인수</p><p>충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95</p><p>: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로</p><p>임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은</p><p>코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117</p><p>: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로</p><p>안창모ㆍ황재훈</p><p>도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139</p></td>

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            [wr_subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [wr_datetime] => 2022-06-07 18:18:24
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            [wr_9] => 임형백
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            [wr_tag] => 국제개발협력, 아프리카, 민족주의, 부족주의, 지정학
            [is_notice] => 
            [subject] => [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌
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박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


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            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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2 [33-1] 8. 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 서브관리자 2022.06.07 2,302 파일첨부 Array
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[요약]  


서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.





            [wr_seo_title] => 32-1-아시아-아메리카-아프리카-농업유형-비교-현대농업
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            [subject] => [32-1] 아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 : 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석
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<tr><td style="width: 1026px; height: 324px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p><b>[요약]</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>서양 역사에서는 시대를 근세(early modern period), 근대(late modern period), 현대(modern period)로 구분한다. 근세는 대략 16세기 초에 시작된 것으로, 근대는 대략 18세기 중반에 시작된 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 현대농업 이전의 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 농업유형을 환경결정론적 시각에서 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 현대농업은 제2차 세계대전 이전까지로 본다. 제2차 세계대전 이후 다수의 식민지 국가가 독립하면서, 농촌개발이론과 현대적 의미의 국제개발 협력이 시작되었기 때문이다***. 물론 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카라는 광대한 지역을 하나의 단위로 묶어 비교하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그래서 이 연구는 아시아, 라틴아메리카, 아프리카의 3개 대륙에 대하여, 자연환경 및 사회환경, 작물, 가축의 4개 범주를 비교하였다. 아시아는 자연환경과 사회환경, 작물, 그리고 가축의 측면에서 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 유리하였다. 이러한 이유로 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 빨리 발전할 수 있었다. 즉 아시아가 라틴아메리카와 아프리카 보다 농업이 발전한 것은, 인종의 우월성이 아니라 자연 및 사회적 환경 때문이었다. 또 아시아는 라틴아메리카와 아프리카와 농업유형에서도 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 국제개발협력을 실시함에 있어서, 아시아, 그리고 아시아의 수도작(rice cultivation) 농경유형에 해당하는 한국의 농업 및 농촌발전 경험을 그대로 원조수원국(recipient country)에 전달하는 것이 가능하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 즉 라틴아메리카와 아프리카의 원조수원국에 농업에 대하여 국제개발협력을 실시할 경우, 한국과의 차이점을 고려하고 이를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.</p></td>

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최기영ㆍ안정민

경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1

: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로

김태훈ㆍ김두순

충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25

김종구

지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45

임형백

아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69

: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석

장인수

충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95

: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로

임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은

코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117

: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로

안창모ㆍ황재훈

도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139





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<tr><td style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="1028"><p>최기영ㆍ안정민</p><p>경찰의 드론 활용과 개선방안에 관한 연구 ··················································· 1</p><p>: 충청북도경찰청 폴-드론팀 운영결과를 중심으로</p><p>김태훈ㆍ김두순</p><p>충남지역 귀농 정착자의 정착 역량 특성 분석 ··············································25</p><p>김종구</p><p>지역 소비, 투자, 수출이 충북 노동소득에 미치는 영향 ······························ 45</p><p>임형백</p><p>아시아, 아메리카, 아프리카 농업유형 비교 ················································ 69</p><p>: 현대농업 이전에 대한 환경결정론적 해석</p><p>장인수</p><p>충북혁신도시 정책의 효과 분석 ································································· 95</p><p>: 지역경제성장과 재정 여건 제고를 중심으로</p><p>임동균ㆍ이장희ㆍ이재은ㆍ이주호ㆍ최중국ㆍ김연준ㆍ김지은</p><p>코로나19 이후 긴급재난지원금과 재난기본소득에 관한 실증 분석 ············ 117</p><p>: 충북도민의 인식 분석을 중심으로</p><p>안창모ㆍ황재훈</p><p>도시재생 활성화 기반 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템 개발 및 기술 해석 ······ 139</p></td>

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 [초록]


민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.


            [wr_seo_title] => 33-1-8-아프리카-국가들의-국가발전과-경제발전의-장애물
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            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1028px; height: 110px; background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);"><p>&nbsp;<b>[초록]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p>민족주의에 대하여는 크게 두 가지 입장이 있다. 근대주의자는 민족과 민족주의를 18세기의 산물로 본다. 원초주의자는 민족과 인종적 민족 공동체가 역사의 자연스러운 단위이고 인간 경험의 통합적 요소라고 주장한다. 어쨌든 유럽에서는 민족주의와 민족국가는 엄연한 실체가 되었다. 반면 아프리카는 지리적 특성과 사회적 요인 등으로 인하여 서구식의 민족과 민족국가가 성립되지 못했다. 19세기 유럽식민주의가 아프리카를 침략하기 이전에, 아프리카에는 공식적이고 경계가 뚜렷하게 정해진 국가는 없었다. 그러던 중 베를린회담(1884-1885)에 참가한 14개 국가들은 아프리카에 인위적으로 국경선을 획정하였다. 아프리카 대표는 참가하지도 않은 상태에서 아프리카의 부족, 인종, 종교의 분포를 전혀 고려하지 않고 결정된 식민지 분할이었다. 아프리카는 40여개의 국가로 나눌 수 없는 너무나도 다양한 곳이었다. 오늘날까지도 아프리카를 끊임없이 괴롭히는 비극의 씨앗이 뿌려진 것이다. 베를린회담의 결과 이전까지 국경선이 없이 자유롭게 이동하던 1만 여개의 부족이, 갑자기 40여개의 국가의 국경선에 갇히게 되었다. 하나의 부족이 여러 나라의 국민으로 나뉘었고, 서로 사이가 나쁜 다수의 부족이 하나의 나라의 국민이 되었다. 나이지리아는 400-500개의 부족이 하나의 국가를 구성하게 되었다. 이후 식민지지배국가들은 아프리카의 피식민지국가들에 토착제도와는 상관없는 자신들의 제도를 이식하였다. 그리고 피식민지국가들의 저항을 약화시키고 지배를 강화하기 위하여 부족간의 갈등을 조장하는 ‘분할통치’를 실시하였다. 독립 이후에 특별한 대안은 없었고, 1963년 아프리카통일기구는 식민지 시대 국경을 공식적으로 인정하였다. 아프리카 국가들은 식민지 지배국가들이 인위적으로 설정해 놓은 국경선 안에서 새로운 국가와 정체성을 형성할 수 밖에 없었다.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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[ 목차 ]


박은혜 

가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1


최남희

농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············ 29


배옥현ㆍ이미숙

여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석

: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63


류영아

지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89


오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현

시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할

: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113


홍성효·박고은

고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139


김선미

다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향

: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155


임형백

아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물

: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181


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            [is_notice] => 
            [subject] => 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
            [content] => <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="__se_tbl"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="width: 1011px; height: 362px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><b>[ 목차 ]</b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>박은혜</b>&nbsp;</p><p>가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 ············································································ 1</p><p><br></p><p><b>최남희</b></p><p>농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 ············&nbsp;29</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>배옥현ㆍ이미숙</b></p><p>여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석</p><p>: 경상북도를 중심으로 ··········​··················​·············································································· 63</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>류영아</b></p><p>지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 ·········​··················································· 89</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>오수길ㆍ윤창원ㆍ김현</b></p><p>시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할</p><p>: 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 ··········​··················​················································ 113</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>홍성효·박고은</b></p><p>고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 ············································ 139</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>김선미</b></p><p>다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향</p><p>: 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 ··················​················································ 155</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>임형백</b></p><p>아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물</p><p>: 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 ​········​··················​··················​·············································· 181</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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1 地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호] 서브관리자 2022.06.07 3,495 파일첨부
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地域政策硏究(지역정책연구) = Journal of Regional Policies [33-1호]
연구진/발행처 : 충북연구원 발행일 : 2022.05. 보고서번호 : 조회수 : 234

지역정책연구 33권 1호

Journal of Regional Policies Vol. 33 No.1

연구진/발행처

충북연구원

발행일

2022.03.31

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1 가정위탁 청소년의 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
: 자기효능감과 회복탄력성의 매개효과 		박은혜
29 농촌지역 사회적경제의 지속가능한 성장과 한계에 대한 인과순환구조 분석 최남희
63 여성폭력 피해 지원정책의 수행도와 중요도에 따른 정책요구도 분석 : 경상북도를 중심으로 배옥현
이미숙
89 지방세 비과세·감면 제도의 실태분석과 개선과제 류영아
113 시민사회 공익활동 지원방안과 중간지원조직의 역할 : 경기도공익활동지원센터를 중심으로 오수길
윤창원
김현
139 고속도로 개통의 지역 내 고용창출효과에 대한 실증분석 홍성효
박고은
155 다문화청소년의 사회적 지지가 학교중단위험에 미치는 영향 : 문화적응스트레스와 우울의 이중매개효과 김선미
181 아프리카 국가들의 국가발전과 경제발전의 장애물 : 민족주의와 부족주의의 충돌 임형백