충북연구원

제Ⅰ장 배경 및 목적 ········································································1

1. 연구배경 ······································································································1

2. 연구목적 ······································································································4

제Ⅱ장 환경보건의 의미와 정책 여건 ·················································5

1. 환경보건의 의의 ·························································································5

2. 환경보건 관련 정책 및 사례 고찰 ·····························································7

제Ⅲ장 충북 환경보건 현황 및 분석 ··················································14

1. 자연환경 ····································································································14

2. 생활환경 ····································································································31

3. 건강영향 ····································································································39

4. 환경성 질환 현황 ·····················································································50

5. 요약 및 시사점 ·························································································56

제Ⅳ장 충북 환경보건 안전망 구축 전략 ···········································60

1. 안전망 구축 비전 및 목표 ·······································································60

2. 주요 정책 과제 ·························································································68

참고문헌 ······················································································80

제Ⅰ장 서론 ·································································1

1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ······························································1

2. 연구의 내용 및 방법 ······························································6

제Ⅱ장 이론적 배경 : 생명관리정치 ·································8

1. 생명 권력 ··········································································8

2. 근대 국가 생명관리권력의 통치성 ····································10

3. 안전의 기술 ······································································12

4. 주권의 제한으로 예외 상황 ··············································13

제Ⅲ장 코로나19 확진자 추이 및 방역 실태 ·····················14

1. 전국 ················································································14

2. 충북 ················································································32

3. 요약 ················································································35

제Ⅳ장 생명안전 메커니즘 ·············································39

1. 방역 중심의 체계 ·································································39

2. 규율․관리권력의 작동 ····························································41

3. 문제점 ···················································································43

제Ⅴ장 생명안전 통치의 과제 ·········································45

1. 다양한 주체 간 협력체계 구축 ·················································45

2. 기본권 침해와 사회적 불평등 해소 문제 ··································50

3. 예외적 존재에 대한 생명돌봄 ···················································52

제Ⅵ장 지역 충북의 코로나19 생명안전 대책 방안 ············53

1. 관리주체 아닌 협력체계 구축 ·················································53

2. 기본권으로서 재난지원금 ·······················································56

3. 예외 상황의 예외자 돌봄 ························································60

참고문헌 ···································································66

제Ⅰ장 서론 ··············································································1

1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·······················································································1

2. 연구 범위 및 방법 ·····················································································4

제Ⅱ장 신재생에너지 관련 정책 현황 및 쟁점 ·································6

1. 신재생에너지 관련 법·제도의 현황 ···························································6

2. 신재생에너지 정책 관련 쟁점 ··································································11

제Ⅲ장 국내·외 신재생에너지 발전사업 주민 수용성 분석 ···············13

1. 주민 수용성의 개념과 영향요인 ······························································13

2. 국내 신재생에너지 발전사업의 주민갈등사례 ·········································16

3. 충청북도 신재생에너지 발전사업의 쟁점과 주민갈등 사례 ····················21

4. 국내외 신재생에너지 발전사업 주민 상생 사례 ·····································27

5. 신재생에너지 발전사업 갈등·상생 사례로 본 시사점 ·····························35

제Ⅳ장 충북 신재생에너지 주민 상생 시스템 구축 방안 ··················40

1. 충북형 주민 친화 신재생에너지파크 모델 제안 ···································40

2. 정책 제언 ·······························································································51

참고문헌 ················································································54

제Ⅰ장 서론 ···················································································1

1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ·····················································································1

2. 연구 범위 및 방법 ·····················································································3

제Ⅱ장 국내외 스마트도시 동향 ·························································4

1. 국내 동향 ····································································································4

2. 국외 동향 ··································································································20

제Ⅲ장 충북의 스마트도시 현황 분석 ·················································31

1. 충북 시군 스마트시티 연관 시책 ····························································31

2. 충북 시군 스마트 도시계획 및 전담조직 ················································39

3. 충북 스마트도시 정책 지원 ·····································································40

제Ⅳ장 스마트도시 활성화를 위한 충북의 추진 과제 ························46

1. 충북도 스마트도시 전담조직 구축 ·························································46

2. 시민참여형 스마트도시 서비스 플랫폼 구축 ···········································47

3. 단지개발 연계 스마트 도시화 추진 ·························································49

4. 상징 공간을 활용한 스마트 실험실 구축 ················································49

5. 아프리카 가젤을 피하기 위한 스마트 철학의 정립 ································50

참고문헌 ·······················································································51

제I장 서론 ·················································································1

1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·······················································································1

2. 연구 범위 및 방법 ·····················································································2

3. 연구수행체계 ·····························································································4

제II장 웰니스관광의 이해 ·····························································5

1. 웰니스관광 개념 및 특성 ···········································································5

2. 웰니스관광 자원과 활동 ···········································································13

3. 웰니스관광 시장의 성장 ···········································································22

4. 지역관광정책과 웰니스관광 ······································································28

제III장 정책 동향 및 사례 ····························································31

1. 정부 정책 동향 ·························································································31

2. 타 지자체 정책 동향 ················································································47

3. 웰니스관광 국외 사례 ··············································································63

4. 시사점 ·······································································································77

제IV장 충북 웰니스관광 정책 추진 여건 진단 ··································80

1. 충북 웰니스관광 정책 추진 현황 ····························································80

2. 충북 웰니스관광 클러스터 구축 사업 ·····················································87

3. 충북 레이크파크 르네상스 프로젝트 ·······················································97

4. 종합논의 ·································································································100

제 V 장 충북 웰니스관광 육성방안 제안 및 결론 ··························107

1. 기본방향 ·································································································107

2. 추진과제 제안 ························································································109

3. 재원조달 방안 ························································································126

4. 결론 ········································································································128

참고문헌 ················································································130

제Ⅰ장 서론 ······················································································1

1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·······················································································1

2. 연구범위 및 방법 ·······················································································2

3. 연구수행체계 ·······························································································4

제Ⅱ장 이론적 배경 ············································································5

1. 네트워크 이론 ·····························································································5

2. 성장거점 이론(Growth Pole Theory) ·····················································8

3. 조화·골격계획의 원칙 ··············································································11

제Ⅲ장 공간구조 변화 전망 ·································································14

1. 국토공간구조 변화 시나리오 ····································································14

2. 충청권 공간구조 변화 전망 및 시나리오 ················································17

제Ⅳ장 충북공간 미래 전망 ·································································20

1. SWOT 분석 ·····························································································20

2. 충북공간 개조요소 ····················································································21

3. 충북공간 어젠다 ·······················································································24

4. 충북 공간구조 변화의 경향성 ··································································26

5. 충북공간 경쟁력 강화전략 ·······································································28

제Ⅴ장 충북공간 미래 선도프로젝트 ···················································31

1. 강호(江湖)축을 균형국토의 주류축으로 발전 ··········································31

2. 충청권 메가시티 구축 ··············································································36

3. 오송 국제도시 추진 ··················································································41

​4. 청주국제공항 중심 경제권 육성 ······························································51

5. 충북혁신도시 확장 성장거점 조성 ···························································55

6. 미호강 중심 생태벨트 조성 ·····································································58

7. 백두대간 생태벨트 구축 ···········································································60

8. 초정지구 세계화 전략 추진 ·····································································62

9. 권역별 균형발전 추진 ··············································································65

10. 충북발전 펀드 조성 ···············································································67

제Ⅴ장 정책제언 ··············································································69

참고문헌 ························································································73

의료 및 제약 분야를 총칭하는 레드바이오는 가장 성장이 빠르고 시장 규모가 큰 바이오산업으로 코로나19 팬데믹을 겪으며 레드바이오의 중요성이 더욱 대두되었다. 또한, 기술집약적 지식기반 산업인 바이오산업은 연구개발 역량이 매우 중요하여 국가 차원의 연구개발 투자를 지속적으로 확대하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내·외 레드바이오 연구개발 동향 및 선진국 사례를 조사하고 충북 바이오산업의 연구개발 현황을 분석하여 충북 레드바이오 연구개발의 한계를 파악하고 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
세계 최대 바이오클러스터로 손꼽히는 미국 보스턴 바이오클러스터는 주 정부의 적극적인 지원으로 급격하게 성장하여 현재 1,000여개 이상의 바이오테크기업들과 연구소, 병원, 대학으로 이루어져있다. 이외에도 싱가포르 바이오폴리스, 영국 골든 트라이앵글 등 세계 각국은 지역과 기술혁신을 중심으로 바이오클러스터를 구축하고 있다. 국내에도 오송 바이오클러스터, 대구 첨단의료복합단지 등의 바이오클러스터를 형성하고 있다. 특히, 충북 오송 바이오클러스터는 정부 주도의 국내 대표 바이오클러스터로 260여개의 산·한·연·병·관 생태계를 구축하고 있다.
충북의 레드바이오 연구개발 실태분석을 수행한 결과 연구개발 인프라는 전국에서 높은 수준으로 바이오 관련 연구기관 및 연구지원시설이 많이 위치하고 있으며, 레드바이오 분야의 투자금액은 전국 4위로 중상위권 수준이었다. 반면, 바이오산업 종사자 대비 연구직 비중(23.5%)은 상대적으로 낮아 충북 바이오기업이 연구개발에 많은 투자를 하고 있지만, 수도권에 비해 전문 연구인력 확보의 어려움을 겪고 있는 것을 보여준다. 특히, SCI 논문과 특허 출원 등 충북 연구개발 성과는 감소하는 추세로 타지역에 비해 경쟁력이 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
충북의 레드바이오 연구개발의 한계를 개선하기 위해서는 먼저 부족한 연구 인력을 확보할 수 있는 지원방안이 필요하다. 산학 협력을 통한 인재양성시스템을 갖추고 기존 연구개발 인력을 고급인력으로 육성하여 장기적으로 인력을 확보해야 한다. 또한, 충북 소재 대학을 위한 기초연구 사업 운영을 확대하고, 지역 거점대학과 지역대학의 공동연구지원사업 등을 통한 대학의 연구개발 역량 강화 등이 필요하다.

Ⅰ. 서 론 - 1

1. 연구 배경 및 목적 - 3

2. 연구범위 및 방법 - 5

Ⅱ. 바이오산업의 이해 - 7

1. 바이오산업의 개념 - 9

2. 바이오산업의 분류 - 13

3. 레드바이오산업의 중요성 - 25

Ⅲ. 국내·외 레드바이오 연구개발 현황 - 27

1. 국내·외 정책 동향 - 29

2. 국내·외 연구개발 생태계 구축 사례 - 40

3. 국내·외 레드바이오 분야별 시장 현황 - 54

Ⅳ. 충북 레드바이오 연구개발 실태분석 - 63

1. 충북 레드바이오 연구개발 인프라 현황 - 65

2. 충북 바이오 연구개발 역량 분석 - 80

3. 충북 국가연구개발사업 투자 분석 - 89

4. 충북 바이오 분야 연구개발 성과 분석 - 95

Ⅴ. 종합진단 및 시사점 - 101

1. 종합진단 - 103

2. 시사점 - 105

참고문헌 - 107

Appendix - 109

1. ABSTRACT - 111

글로벌 팬데믹과 우크라이나-러시아 전쟁이 장기화되면서 미·중 G2국가 간 신냉전체제가 강화되는 한편, 코로나 이후 무역 및 투자 상대국의 국경봉쇄가 진행되면서 세계 경제 연결성의 단절로 우리나라의 공급망 취약점이 노출되었다. EU의 탄소국경조정제도(CBAM) 실행 및 확대에 따른 첨단소재, 반도체, 5G 통신기기 등 소부장 영역에 대한 글로벌 공급망 체제의 탄소배출 관리가 중요한 이슈로 부상하고 있으며, 탄소 저감 생산기술 중심의 공급망에 대한 안보 자산의 자국화 경쟁이 확대되고 있다.
산업공급망은 소재·부품·장비·시스템의 여러 단계로 길게 이어지고(long tail), 서로 복잡하게 연결(complicated network)되어 있는 특징을 지닌다. 동시에 소수의 전략적 품목만으로 안정화될 수 없는 완결성의 리스크(completion lisk)가 존재한다. 이러한 이유에서 앵커기업 중심의 지역산업 육성전략에서 앵커기업-공급기업 중심의 생태계 육성의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 우리 정부 역시 ‘경제안보를 위한 공급망 안정화 지원 기본법’(공급망 기본법) 제정을 추진하고 있다. 2022년 10월 입법발의된 이 법안은 국가 전반의 공급망 안정화 및 위기관리를 제도화하고, 지역선도기업 등 공급망 중심의 기술·인프라 투자에 대한 지원을 확대할 예정이다.
본 연구는 충북 전략산업(반도체, 이차전지, 바이오 등) 가운데 지역 수출 1위 분야인 반도체산업 앵커기업의 공급망 구조 분석을 통해 지역 내 앵커기업 중심의 공급망 생태계를 분석하고자 한다. Bow-Tie 모델 분석 등 네트워크 분석을 통해 첫째, 지역 내 앵커기업을 중심으로 형성된 공급망 네트워크의 안전성을 분석한다. 둘째, 지역 내·외 공급망 의존도 분석을 통해 대외 의존도가 높은 공급망 내 소재 및 부품 분야를 도출한다. 셋째, 앵커기업 중심의 공급망 네트워크 구조의 안정성을 강화하기 위한 정책과제를 도출한다.
실증분석을 통해 충북 소재 기업 간 공급망 생태계는 212개 협력관계가 형성되어 있으며, 121개 기업이 서로 하나의 연결된 네트워크인 컴포넌트를 형성하고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 컴포넌트 내 세부 구조를 살펴보기 위해 수행한 커뮤니티 분석 결과 13개 하부 커뮤니티가 형성되어 있으며, 동종업종 중심의 그룹과 이종업종 혼합 그룹으로 나누어 볼 수 있지만 대체로 이종업종 혼합 그룹의 형태를 보이고 있어 기원 정책에서 공급망 생태계 중심의 기업 지원정책의 필요성과 당위성을 확인하였다. 또한, Bow-Tie 모델 분석을 통해 도출된 역할 유형 그룹 간 공급망 네트워크 구조를 살펴보면, 생산순환 그룹에 속하는 중간부품군(GSCC)은 완제품군으로의 공급을 제외하고, 동일 그룹 간 공급망 네트워크 협력이 강하게 이루어져 있음을 알 수 있다. 충북 반도체산업 기업 간 공급망 생태계에서 중간부품군(GSCC) 유형과 일반소재군(GIN)은 동일 그룹 간 협력과 완제품군(GOUT) 및 중간부품군(GSCC)과 협력을 통해 지역산업 경쟁력을 확보하고 있음을 알 수 있다.
향후 충북 반도체산업의 공급망 네트워크 경쟁력 강화를 위해 첫째, 지역 반도체산업 기업의 협력 공급망 네트워크의 안정성을 강화할 수 있는 지원이 요구된다. 둘째, 개별기업 지원과 더불어 공급망 협력 그룹 단위의 지원정책이 요구된다. 셋째, 공급망 네트워크의 역할과 위상 유형의 특성을 고려한 정책지원이 요구된다.

Ⅰ. 서 론 - 3

1. 연구 배경과 목적 - 3

Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 - 13

1. 반도체산업 공정 개요 - 13

2. 네트워크분석 개념 및 적용 방법 - 15

3. 네트워크분석 적용 연구사례 - 22

Ⅲ. 충북 반도체산업 기업생태계 분석 - 33

1. 반도체산업 공급망 가치사슬 구조 - 33

2. 충북 반도체산업의 전국 위상 - 35

3. 충북 반도체산업 공급망 협력 구조 - 39

Ⅳ. 충북 반도체산업 공급망 네트워크 구조 분석 - 43

1. 분석자료 구축 과정 - 43

2. 네트워크 하위집단 분석 - 47

3. Bow-Tie 모델 분석 - 50

Ⅴ. 결론 및 정책제언 - 57

1. 결론 요약 - 57

2. 정책 제언 - 59

참고문헌 - 61

ABSTRACT - 65