충북연구원

제Ⅰ장 서론 ····················································································································· 1

1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ···········································································································1

2. 연구의 내용 및 방법 ·······································································································5

제Ⅱ장 경축순환농업의 이해 ··························································································· 7

1. 경축순환농업 역사와 기술현황 ························································································7

 1.1 경축순환농업의 역사 ·······························································································7

 1.2 주요 경축순환농업의 기술 적용 사례 ··································································10

 1.3 가축분뇨 처리 바이오 적용 기술 사례 ································································23

2. 국내 정책 및 제도 분석 ·······························································································32

 2.1 법·제도적 기반: 「가축분뇨의 관리 및 이용에 관한 법률」 ·································32

 2.2 관련 법제 및 행정체계 ·························································································32

 2.3 보조금 및 재정 지원 제도 ····················································································33

 2.4 인증제도 및 품질관리 ···························································································34

 2.5 지역 거버넌스 및 지자체 정책 ·············································································34

 2.6 정책의 한계와 개선 방향 ······················································································36

3. 해외의 주요 경축순환농업 사례(운영구조·기술·성과 중심) ·········································38

 3.1 독일 니더작센(Niedersachsen)주: ‘레드존+전자신고+광역이동-정밀살포-바이오

가스’의 일체형 모델 ·····························································································38

 3.2 네덜란드 프리슬란(Friesland)·WUR De Marke: 농장·권역 내부의 폐쇄형 루프 

및 정밀 양분회계 ··································································································40

 3.3 일본: 지자체-농협 네트워크형: “공동시설·품질검정·공공조달 연계” ················42

 3.4 일본 고치현(高知県): 지자체 중심 지역자원 순환형 농업 ·································43

 3.5 미국 캘리포니아 Straus Dairy Farm: “메탄저감-바이오가스-순환” 비즈니스 모델 ········45

4. 해외의 경축순환농업 정책 동향(국가 전략·제도·재정수단) ·········································47

 4.1. 독일: 환경규제 중심의 광역 양분관리 및 이동·정밀살포·바이오가스 결합 ·····47

 4.2 네덜란드: 국가차원의 ‘순환농업’ 대전환 및 정밀 양분 회계 ·····························49

 4.3 일본: ‘가축분뇨법’과 환경보전형 농정·지침을 통한 지자체 실행 ······················50

 4.4. 미국: 연방 보조·인센티브(USDA)와 재생농업의 결합 ······································52

 4.5. 해외정책 통합 비교와 시사점 ··············································································54

제Ⅲ장 충북 축산물 생산현황 ························································································ 57

1. 축산물 생산현황 ············································································································57

 1.1 전국 축종별 사육현황 ···························································································57

 1.2. 충북지역 축종별 사육현황 ···················································································62

2. 가축분뇨 처리현황 ·········································································································68

3. 시사점 ····························································································································72

제Ⅳ장 충북 경축순환농업 활성화 방안 ········································································ 75

1. 충북 경축순환농업의 문제점 ·························································································75

2. 충북 경축순환 농업 활성화 방안 ··················································································77

제Ⅴ장 결론 ····················································································································· 83

1. 연구결과 요약 ················································································································83

2. 연구의 한계점과 향후 과제 ···························································································86

 4.1. 독일: 환경규제 중심의 광역 양분관리 및 이동·정밀살포·바이오가스 결합 ·····47

 4.2 네덜란드: 국가차원의 ‘순환농업’ 대전환 및 정밀 양분 회계 ·····························49

 4.3 일본: ‘가축분뇨법’과 환경보전형 농정·지침을 통한 지자체 실행 ······················50

 4.4. 미국: 연방 보조·인센티브(USDA)와 재생농업의 결합 ······································52

 4.5. 해외정책 통합 비교와 시사점 ··············································································54

제Ⅲ장 충북 축산물 생산현황 ························································································ 57

1. 축산물 생산현황 ············································································································57

 1.1 전국 축종별 사육현황 ···························································································57

 1.2. 충북지역 축종별 사육현황 ···················································································62

2. 가축분뇨 처리현황 ·········································································································68

3. 시사점 ····························································································································72

제Ⅳ장 충북 경축순환농업 활성화 방안 ········································································ 75

1. 충북 경축순환농업의 문제점 ·························································································75

2. 충북 경축순환 농업 활성화 방안 ··················································································77

제Ⅴ장 결론 ····················································································································· 83

1. 연구결과 요약 ················································································································83

2. 연구의 한계점과 향후 과제 ···························································································86

참고문헌 ·························································································································· 87

ABSTRACT ···················································································································· 90