CRI

 [ABSTRACT]

Chungcheongbuk-do faces a critical energy dependency issue, with its electricity self-sufficiency rate standing at 10.8% as of 2023, ranking among the lowest in South Korea. This is attributed to the centralized energy supply system and regional limitations. This study aims to propose strategic energy transition policies to address these challenges and achieve carbon neutrality. Specifically, the study evaluates the impact of recent government policies, such as the Decentralized Energy Promotion Act and region-specific electricity pricing systems, on Chungcheongbuk-do and provides tailored strategies for energy transition. An analysis of domestic and international energy transition trends highlights the importance of expanding renewable energy, deploying decentralized energy systems, and advancing technologies such as energy storage systems (ESS), virtual power plants (VPP), and microgrids. These findings offer critical insights for formulating effective energy policies for Chungcheongbuk-do. The study proposes four key strategies: (1) fostering the development and deployment of renewable and decentralized energy technologies, (2) supporting a just energy transition to address industrial and employment impacts, (3) expanding the adoption of microgrids and ESS tailored to regional electricity consumption patterns, and (4) designating decentralized energy zones and promoting related industries. Using a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, the study analyzes the economic impacts of energy transition and finds that expanding renewable energy contributes positively to regional economic growth and job creation. This provides a solid policy foundation for achieving both carbon neutrality and economic sustainability in Chungcheongbuk-do. This study offers actionable solutions for enhancing energy self-sufficiency in Chungcheongbuk-do while contributing to South Korea’s carbon neutrality goals. Through these strategies, Chungcheongbuk-do is expected to play a pivotal role in advancing a sustainable energy future.